What manual verification techniques work best for detecting deepfake videos on social media?
Focus on these five manual verification checkpoints:
1. Facial boundary analysis: Watch where the face meets the hair, neck, and background. Deepfakes often show blurring, color mismatches, or unnatural edges in these transition zones. Pause the video at multiple points and examine these boundaries frame by frame.
2. Eye and blink patterns: Natural human blinking follows predictable patterns—we blink 15-20 times per minute with occasional longer blinks. Deepfake algorithms often struggle here, producing either too few blinks, mechanical-looking blinks, or eyes that don't fully close. Watch a 30-second segment and count blinks.
3. Lighting consistency: Check whether lighting on the face matches the environment. Real videos maintain consistent light direction and shadow placement. In deepfakes, the synthesized face may have lighting that conflicts with the background—shadows pointing wrong directions or facial highlights that don't match the scene's light sources.
4. Audio-visual synchronization: Look for lip-sync accuracy, especially with specific sounds like "P," "B," and "M" that require lips to close completely. Play challenging phrases at 0.5x speed. Deepfakes frequently show slight delays or misalignments between lip movements and speech, particularly with complex words.
5. Temporal consistency: Scrub through the video slowly. Real faces maintain consistent skin texture, facial proportions, and feature placement. Deepfakes may show subtle morphing, flickering around facial features, or brief moments where the algorithm "breaks" during rapid movements or profile views.
These techniques work best when you examine videos at both normal speed and slowed down, giving your brain time to notice subtle inconsistencies that disappear at regular playback speed.